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Analysis of Korean Scientists in Internal Tobacco Company Documents
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¹Ú»óÇ¥(Park Sang-Pyo) - °Ç°°ú´ë¾È
ÃÖ±ÔÁø(Choi Kyu-Jin) - ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ÀÇ»çÇб³½Ç
Á¶È«ÁØ(Cho Hong-Jun) - ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¼¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø °¡Á¤ÀÇÇб³½Ç
Abstract
¿¬±¸¹è°æ: ´Ù±¹Àû ´ã¹è±â¾÷µéÀº 1980³â´ë¿¡ °£Á¢Èí¿¬ÀÇ À§Ç輺ÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁöÀÚ Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ´ã¹èȸ»ç¸¦ À§ÇØ ÀÏÇÒ ÄÁ¼³ÅÏÆ®³ª ¿ë¿ª ¼öÇàÀ» À§ÇØ °úÇÐÀÚµéÀ» °í¿ëÇØ¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Çѱ¹ °úÇÐÀÚ°¡ ´ã¹èȸ»ç¸¦ À§ÇØ ¾î¶² ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çß´ÂÁö´Â Á¦´ë·Î ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
¹æ¹ý: °ø°³µÈ ´ã¹èȸ»ç ¹®¼°¡ º¸°üµÈ Legacy Tobacco Documents Library¸¦ ¡®ETS and Korea and consultants¡¯¸¦ Å°¿öµå·Î °Ë»öÇؼ ´Ù±¹Àû ´ã¹èȸ»ç¸¦ À§ÇØ ÀÏÇÑ Çѱ¹ÀÎ °úÇÐÀÚ ¸í´ÜÀ» ÀÔ¼öÇÏ¿´°í, À̵éÀÇ È°µ¿À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú: ´ã¹èȸ»ç ³»ºÎ¹®°ÇÀÇ ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ºñ¹Ð¸®¿¡ ´ã¹èȸ»çÀÇ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ETS ÄÁ¼³ÅÏÆ®·Î ÀÏÇÑ Çѱ¹ÀÎ °úÇÐÀÚ ±èÀ±½Å, ³ëÁ¤±¸, ¹é¼º¿Á µî 3¸íÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´°í, ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ´ã¹èȸ»ç ¿ë¿ªÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ Çѱ¹ÀÎ °úÇÐÀÚ Â÷öȯ, ½ÅÀÀ¹è µî 2¸íÀ» ¹àÇô³Â´Ù. ´ã¹èȸ»çÀÇ Çѱ¹ÀÎ ÄÁ¼³ÅÏÆ®µéÀÇ ´ã¹èȸ»çÀÇ ÀçÁ¤ Áö¿øÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ½ÃÇàÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿ë¿ª°ú À̵éÀÌ ÁÖ°üÇÏ°í Âü¿©ÇÑ ÇÐȸÀÇ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëÀ» ã¾Æ³Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±èÀ±½Å°ú ¹é¼º¿ÁÀÌ ´ã¹è¾÷°è¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇÑ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® Á¦¾È¼¸¦ ÅëÇؼ ±×µé°ú ÇÔ²² ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇϰųª ±â¼úÀû ÀÚ¹®À» ÇØ ÁØ °úÇÐÀÚµéÀÇ ½Å¿ø°ú °æÁ¦Àû º¸¼ö ¼öÁØÀ» ¹àÇô³Â´Ù.
°á·Ð: ´ã¹èȸ»ç´Â ÀڽŵéÀÇ ¿ë¿ª¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½Ç½ÃµÈ ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ´Ù½Ã °´°üÀûÀÌ°í °úÇÐÀûÀÎ °Íó·³ À§ÀåÇÏ¿© ¡®Á¦3ÀÚ ±â¼ú¡¯·Î È°¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¸¦ °è±â·Î ±â¾÷ÀÇ ¿¬±¸ Áö¿ø°ú ÀÌÇØ»óÃæ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹³» ÇаèÀÇ È°¹ßÇÑ ³íÀÇ°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö±æ ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù.
Background: Multinational tobacco companies recruited consultants secretly world wide in 1980¡¯s after health effects of second hand smoking was revealed. Involvement of Korean academics as tobacco industry consultants had not been studied well.
Methods: We searched Legacy Tobacco Documents Library with the key words of ¡¯ETS and Korea and consultants¡¯ and further searched the name of individual academics.
Results: We found three Korean academics who worked as consultants of tobacco company (Yun-Shin Kim, Jung-Koo Roh, and Sung-Ok Paik). We also found two Korean academics who performed tobacco company-sponsored researches (Chul-Whan Cha and Eung-Bae Shin). We documented activities of these academics with research projects and conferences hey held with the financial support of tobacco companies. We also documented the technical consultant to them and level of fees the received form the tobacco companies.
Conclusion: Tobacco companies used the study results made by the consultants supported by them as if it is ¡¯third party technique¡¯. It is needed to discuss conflict of interests issue related to health and industry among Korean academics.
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´ã¹èȸ»ç ³»ºÎ¹®°Ç, ´Ù±¹Àû ´ã¹è±â¾÷, Çѱ¹ÀÎ ÄÁ¼³ÅÏÆ®, ȯ°æÀû Èí¿¬
Internal Tobacco Company Documents, Transnational Tobacco Companies, Korean Consultant, Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS)
KMID :
1231220140050010001
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